Exploring Slang: Insights from an 1811 Dictionary for Writers
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Chapter 1: The Richness of Historical Slang
The 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue serves as a fascinating reference for writers seeking to enrich their vocabulary. This dictionary, initially compiled by Captain Grose, provides unique insights into language that can elevate your writing style.
"Language is the dress of thought." — Samuel Johnson
Section 1.1: Uncommon Expressions
Three notable expressions from the dictionary showcase how language evolves over time:
- Against the Grain: This phrase signifies reluctance or discomfort with a situation. In the past, it described actions that contradicted personal inclinations. For example, "It went much against the grain with him," indicates a strong aversion to something.
- Apple Cart: The term "down with his apple cart" originally implied causing chaos or disruption. Today, we often hear the phrase "Don't upset the apple cart," which warns against jeopardizing established plans.
- Ambidextrous: Initially, this referred to a lawyer who accepted fees from both sides of a legal dispute. Now, it describes someone who can use both hands equally well, highlighting the shift in usage over time.
Subsection 1.1.1: A Window into the Past
Section 1.2: The Purpose of Slang
The preface of the 1811 dictionary suggests a playful intent behind its compilation. It implies that certain slang terms could be discussed even in mixed company without causing embarrassment. It raises questions about whether Captain Grose aimed to document language that allowed young men to converse cleverly without revealing their true intentions.
Chapter 2: The Art of Language and Curiosity
As a writer, I often strive to create words that pique curiosity rather than confuse. I want my language to evoke a sense of wonder, as if the words themselves are alive, asking, “What am I doing here, and what significance do I hold?”
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