Chapter 1: The Nature of Truth

Is it truly possible to trust everything we observe?

Can we accept all the information presented to us as factual, or do we need to question the validity of these claims?

Might our past experiences or beliefs cloud our perception of the truth?

So, how can we effectively discern facts from personal interpretations?

"Objective Existence" stands apart from individual judgments. For instance, stating "It’s very hot today" reflects a personal sentiment, while "The temperature is 30°C" is an unequivocal fact.

Facts exist independently of human perception; they can be classified strictly as "true or false." Facts are inherently objective and do not require further debate to validate their existence.

To facilitate understanding, when two individuals hold differing views, it is vital they find a common "position" based on an agreed-upon fact. For example, during negotiations, the essential fact both parties must acknowledge is their readiness to adhere to the terms of a contract while complying with relevant laws.

However, conflicts can still emerge, even when both parties refer to the same fact!

Perspective itself cannot be deemed right or wrong. Each person's viewpoint is shaped by their unique experiences, education, and background. While these perspectives can offer valuable insights, they may not always be grounded in objective reality. A viewpoint can be skewed based on one’s role—be it a buyer versus a seller or a teacher versus a student. As such, discussions about who is "right" or "wrong" often lead nowhere and can be counterproductive. Instead, the priority should be on self-protection and minimizing risk.

Consider this example:

Villain A leads Good Samaritan B into a dangerous construction area, resulting in B’s fatal accident. Who is to blame?

Hold on! The answer varies based on individual perspectives.

From a legal standpoint, it’s clearly A’s fault; this situation would be classified as intentional wrongdoing. In a society that values lawfulness, this seems the most logical conclusion.

An economist, however, might argue differently. If the site had been secured, this tragedy could have been avoided. The economist would focus on the societal costs involved in litigation and public attention surrounding the incident, concluding that responsibility also lies with the site’s management.

Yet, when considering the personal loss, it’s evident that B’s death is irreversible. B’s family suffers the most significant loss. Thus, from a personal loss perspective, it could be argued that B should have exercised greater caution.

All three viewpoints hold validity based on individual interpretation. Yet, for someone on a journey of self-discovery, it may be wise to acknowledge B’s responsibility. In our life journey, recognizing personal accountability can be transformative. Ultimately, blame and regret cannot alter outcomes.

In summary:

1. Do not confuse perspectives with facts: This can lead to misunderstandings and poor decision-making.
2. Do not equate facts with perspectives: Failing to distinguish these can undermine your logical reasoning.
3. Do not confuse positions with facts: This can result in biased generalizations and hasty judgments.

Keep this in mind: Avoid conflating personal viewpoints with objective truths, and do not treat your own beliefs as facts.

Simplify complex tasks,

Repeatedly engage in simple activities,

Continue with the simplest tasks,

And approach everything with simplicity.

I hope this article aids your understanding in a world rife with change.

Let go of preconceived notions, and resist the urge to jump to conclusions.

Tackle challenges with an open mind, free from external influences, and evaluate them on their intrinsic merits.

Chapter 2: Exploring Objective Truths

In this video, "Objective Truth (Do We Create Our Own Reality?)", we delve into the complexities of understanding what is objectively true versus personal beliefs.

This video, "Are There Such Things as Objective Moral Truths?", explores the nuances of moral truths and how they relate to personal perspectives.